The Competition Appeal Tribunal (CAT) is currently reviewing MasterCard's pricing mechanism. This examination comes in response to complaints lodged by competitors who claim that the fees are unfairly high and stifle competition. The CAT will carefully consider all arguments submitted before making a judgment on the matter. This case has the potent

South African class actions offer a challenging legal landscape. Participants in these actions must grasp the intricate procedural requirements, which can be lengthy. A clear understanding of the relevant statutes is crucial for achieving a successful result. Additionally, the built-in complexity of establishing responsibility in class actions can